6310
Georgetown Pike
McLean,
VA 22101 703-442-7557
A visit to the Claude Moore
Colonial Farm is a visit to another world ...the world
of an 18th Century family living on a small,
low-income farm just prior to the Revolutionary War.
The year is 1771 ... won't
you come and visit?
Time
to complete:
15 minutes if a dish towel is used.
Supplies:
Towel
Old dish towel or a rectangular piece of cloth. Our cotton
dish towel is 16 inches wide by 24 inches long. The linen
fabric for our example is 39 inches wide by 27 inches long.
Functional aprons should be should be made of cotton or linen
-- white, natural, solid color, checked, plaid, or vertically
striped. Fashionable aprons would be of finer material, embroidered,
or perhaps have a print floral pattern. An embroidered towel
would be wonderful if the girl is portraying a wealthy colonial
lady.
Scissors
Ribbon
Ribbon or twill tape enough to go around the girl's waist
with her clothes on and make a bow. The apron string on
our example is 1 ½ yards of 3/4 inch tape.
Paper clip, safety pin, or large-eyed needle.
Fabric glue, fusible web, a sewing machine, or a needle
and thread.
Background:
This is a pattern
for the kind of apron that would have been worn by a woman
or a child. Men also wore aprons to protect their clothing
when they were working. Most aprons in the 18th Century were
practical while some were intended to be simply fashionable.
Practical aprons were made of washable fabric, gathered on
a narrow tape, and tied around the waist. Fashionable aprons
were decorative, and were not intended to get really dirty.
They might be embroidered or edged with lace. The apron is
shorter and narrower than the petticoat, and not too full.
The gathered apron should be at least as wide as the girl's
breadth and the hem should extend to below the knee. Sometimes
an apron would have a bib which pinned to the bodice. This
was called a pinner. In the 18th Century people did not usually
have as many clothes as they do now, and they valued their
clothes more. An apron kept their clothes from becoming stained
and wearing out.
Directions:
1. If desired, hem the bottom and sides of the apron. The
edges can be sewn or glued. It is not necessary to hem selvedges.
2. At the top, waistline edge of the apron make a casing
about 3/4 inch wide. To do this, fold over about 1/4 inch
of fabric, then fold over 3/4 inch of fabric and sew or
glue down the folded edge to the body of the apron.
3. Attach the tape, string, or ribbon to the safety pin
or paper clip, or thread it through the needle. Work the
tape through the casing.
4. Gather the apron to fit, and tie it on with a bow.
An authentic looking 18th Century style apron is also made
this way. However, it must be all hand stitched, not glued
or machine stitched.